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🪪 NRN Citizenship

NRN Citizenship means Non-Resident Nepali Citizenship — a special type of citizenship introduced by the Nepal Citizenship (First Amendment) Act, 2023 (2080 B.S.).

It is designed for people of Nepali origin who have taken foreign citizenship, except those from SAARC countries.

So, if you were born Nepali or your parents or grandparents were Nepali citizens, but you have foreign citizenship now — you may be eligible for NRN Citizenship.

📜 2. What NRN Citizenship Allows You to Do

Holders of NRN Citizenship can:

✅ Live, work, and do business in Nepal

✅ Own property (land, house, etc.) like Nepali citizens (except agricultural land limits may apply)

✅ Open bank accounts, invest, and transfer money legally

✅ Get NRN Visa (Gratis) easily

✅ Participate in cultural and social activities freely

🚫 3. What NRN Citizenship Does Not Allow

However, it is not full citizenship — it’s a partial or honorary citizenship.

NRN citizens cannot:

❌ Vote in elections

❌ Run for public office (like MP or Mayor)

❌ Work in government jobs

❌ Hold positions that require “Nepali citizenship by descent”

It’s mainly for economic, cultural, and emotional connection — not political rights.

🧭 4. Who Can Apply

You can apply if you meet these conditions:

1.You were previously a Nepali citizen, or

2.Your parents or grandparents were Nepali citizens by birth, descent, or naturalization, and

3.You have foreign citizenship (but not from a SAARC country — like India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, etc.).

🏛️ 5. Issued By

Ministry of Home Affairs (Nepal)

Department of Immigration or Nepalese Embassy abroad

You get an official NRN Citizenship Certificate, which is separate from your foreign passport.

🌏 In Short:

NRN Citizenship = A legal identity for people of Nepali origin living abroad, giving them property, business, and residence rights in Nepal — but not political rights.

गै. आ. ने. नॉ. प्र. नं. ९-११-०१-८०-१२३४२

Feature

NRN ID

NRN Citizenship

Type

Identification

Legal Citizenship (limited rights)

Eligible

Nepalis living abroad (still Nepali citizens)

Foreign citizens of Nepali origin

Passport

Keep Nepali passport

Keep foreign passport

Property rights

Yes

Yes

Political rights

No

No

Duration

2 years (renewable)

Lifetime

Purpose

Identification & investment

Dual identity (economic only)

(Note: 1 ropani = 16 aana = about 5476 sq. ft.)


🚫

They Cannot:

  • Own or buy agricultural land.

  • Lease or buy land in someone else’s name (it must be registered under their own NRN citizenship).

  • Claim ancestral property unless it was legally transferred before they became foreign citizens.


💡

Example:

If you have NRN Citizenship (for example, you’re a U.S. citizen of Nepali origin),

you can:

  • Buy a house or apartment in Kathmandu or outside.

  • Sell it later to another Nepali or NRN legally.

  • Transfer money through official banking channels.


Feature

NRN ID Holder

NRN Citizenship Holder

Who they are

Nepali citizen living abroad (still holds Nepali passport)

Foreign citizen of Nepali origin (has foreign passport)

Legal Status in Nepal

Full Nepali citizen

“Non-Resident Nepali Citizenship without political rights”

Can buy property in Nepal?

✅ Yes, as a Nepali citizen

✅ Yes, within legal limits

Can sell property?

✅ Yes, freely like any Nepali citizen

✅ Yes, legally allowed but within the same category (residential or commercial property)

Type of land allowed

🟩 All types, including agricultural land

🏡 Only residential and commercial land (❌ no agricultural land)

Ownership limit

No special limit (normal citizen rights)

Limited — e.g., max 2 ropani in Kathmandu or 8 ropani outside for residential use

Can inherit ancestral property?

✅ Yes, fully

⚠️ Only if legally transferred or registered before foreign citizenship

Can register property in their name?

✅ Yes, directly

✅ Yes, using NRN Citizenship certificate and foreign passport

Can lease or rent out property?

✅ Yes

✅ Yes, but must follow local regulations

Can transfer money for buying property?

✅ Yes, via Nepali bank

✅ Yes, via official foreign exchange channels

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NRN Citizenship Video

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Information

✈️

Using the NRN Citizenship Card for Immigration (Arrival & Departure in Nepal)

🪪

1. NRN Citizenship Card itself is not a travel document.

  • It is not a passport or visa.

  • You cannot use it alone to enter or leave Nepal.

  • You still need to show your foreign passport at immigration.


🛬

When Arriving in Nepal

If you are an NRN Citizenship holder (for example, a U.S. citizen of Nepali origin):

  • You enter Nepal using your foreign passport.

  • At immigration, you can show your NRN Citizenship card to get NRN facilities, such as:

    • Gratis (free) NRN visa on arrival.

    • Multiple-entry privileges (no extra visa cost).

  • The immigration officer will stamp your foreign passport, not your NRN card.

In short:

Foreign passport + NRN Citizenship card = Easy entry (no visa fee)


🛫

When Departing from Nepal

  • You again depart using your foreign passport.

  • You can show your NRN Citizenship card at the immigration counter for identification, but it’s not used for travel stamping.

In short:

Foreign passport = required for exit and entry

NRN Citizenship card = for identity and visa-free benefit only


🧭

Summary

Purpose

Can NRN Citizenship Card be used?

What You Actually Need

Entry into Nepal

⚠️ Only as ID (not main document)

Foreign passport + NRN Citizenship card

Departure from Nepal

⚠️ Only as ID (not main document)

Foreign passport

Visa exemption

✅ Yes (with NRN Citizenship card)

Foreign passport (visa stamped free)

Domestic travel in Nepal

✅ Yes

NRN card or any ID accepted

International travel

❌ No

Foreign passport only

Selling property

Here’s a clear explanation of which offices are involved and how it works, especially for NRN sellers 👇

 


🏢

Government Offices Involved When Selling Property in Nepal

1.

Land Revenue Office (Malpot Karyalaya – मालपोत कार्यालय)

🟩 This is the main office where the sale is finalized.

  • The Land Revenue Office (LRO) is responsible for:

    • Transferring ownership of land and house.

    • Collecting government taxes and registration fees.

    • Recording the buyer’s name in the official land record (Lalpurja).

  • After you and the buyer sign the sale deed (Buy/Sell Agreement or Rajinama), the LRO issues the new land ownership certificate in the buyer’s name.

So this is the office where the property is officially “sold.”


2.

Land Survey Office (Napi Karyalaya – नापी कार्यालय)

  • Handles measurement, boundary verification, and mapping before sale.

  • If your land needs boundary confirmation or partition, the Napi Office does it first.


3.

Municipality or Rural Municipality Office (Nagarpalika / Gaunpalika)

  • Required for:

    • House tax clearance (ghar kar, malpot receipt).

    • Property valuation certificates.

    • No-objection letter (if needed for foreign or NRN buyers).


4.

Department of Immigration (for NRNs or foreigners)

  • If you are an NRN Citizenship holder or foreign buyer/seller,

    you may need a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Ministry of Home Affairs or Department of Immigration to verify your legal status for the property transaction.


🧭

Step-by-Step Example for Selling Property as an NRN

  1. Prepare your documents:

    • Original Lalpurja (land ownership certificate)

    • Citizenship (or NRN Citizenship card)

    • Land tax clearance and house tax clearance

    • Photo and PAN number (for tax purpose)

  2. Go to the Land Survey Office (Napi)

    • Get the land measured and verified.

  3. Go to the Land Revenue Office (Malpot)

    • Sign the sale deed (Rajinama).

    • Pay capital gains tax (if applicable) and registration fees.

    • Buyer’s name is recorded, and the new Lalpurja is issued.

  4. Municipality Office

    • Update property records and get new house/land tax under buyer’s name.


⚖️

If You Are an NRN Seller

  • You can sell property through a legal representative in Nepal using a Power of Attorney (PoA), notarized and approved by the Nepali Embassy abroad.

  • The sale must still be registered at the Land Revenue Office to be valid.

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